The watchtower and its conversion
The Ta Dzong was built in 1649 by Tenzin Drukdra, the governor of Paro, as the watchtower (ta dzong) for Rinpung Dzong below — its round form and commanding ridge position let its defenders see the length of the Paro valley and signal the dzong in time of threat. The watchtower role faded across the peaceful centuries that followed, and in 1968 His Majesty the Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck directed its conversion into the National Museum of Bhutan — the principal national collection, gathered to preserve and present the country's art, history, and natural heritage to Bhutanese and visitors alike. The conversion of a defensive watchtower into a museum is itself characteristic of the modern Bhutanese state: the architecture of an older era adapted, with care, to a new purpose.
