The history — 1216 to the modern state
The original Tashichho Dzong was founded in 1216 by Lama Gyalwa Lhanapa, a Drukpa Kagyu master, on a hill higher up the Thimphu valley. The dzong was destroyed by fire and rebuilt multiple times across the next seven centuries. In 1641 the Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal consecrated the present site as the official seat of the dual system of government (the religious and civil administration unified). Under His Majesty the Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck — the reconstruction was undertaken across seven years (1962 to 1969) to serve as the seat of the central government in the new capital of Thimphu. Thousands of masons, carpenters, and craftsmen from across the kingdom were drawn in to complete the work, which used traditional methods: no nails, no drawings, the master builders working from oral tradition and timber proportion. The reconstruction completed in 1969 is the dzong a visitor sees today.
