The horse-shaped hill
Tachogang — 'the temple on the hill of the excellent horse' — was founded by Thangtong Gyalpo (1385–1464), one of the most extraordinary figures of the Himalayan Buddhist world: a tantric adept, treasure-revealer, physician, pioneer of Tibetan opera, and above all an engineer who built dozens of iron-chain suspension bridges across the rivers of Tibet and Bhutan, earning the name Chakzampa, 'the iron-bridge maker'. He is said to have had a vision at this spot of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, mounted on the spiritual horse Balaha, on a hill shaped like a horse — and to have built the temple, and the bridge across the river to reach it, in response. The temple remains in the care of his descendants.
