The 1952 founding
On His ascension to the throne in 1952, His Majesty the Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck inherited the institutional framework His grandfather and father had built, and made the first deliberate decision of His reign: to move the seat of the Bhutanese royal court from Bumthang (where His Majesty the Second Druk Gyalpo had operated from Wangduecholing Palace) to the western Bhutanese region. The Thimphu valley — historically the winter capital alongside Punakha — became the permanent Bhutanese capital under His reign; Dechencholing Palace was the principal residential anchor of the move. Construction began in 1952 on a substantial estate at Kashinang, north of Thimphu Dzong; the palace would become the operational base of the Wangchuck dynasty across the subsequent seven decades.
